Melasma Treatment Melbourne

Melasma is a skin condition characterised by dark, discoloured patches on the skin, primarily affecting the face. Its exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Factors such as pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone replacement therapy can trigger melasma due to increased levels of oestrogen and progesterone. Additionally, sun exposure is a significant contributor, as UV rays stimulate the overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. Other potential triggers include certain medications, cosmetics, and thyroid dysfunction.

Preventing melasma involves protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure by using broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade whenever possible. It's also important to avoid known hormonal triggers, such as certain birth control pills and hormone replacement therapies, if advised by a healthcare provider. Using gentle skincare products and avoiding harsh chemicals can help reduce the risk of skin irritation that might contribute to melasma. Regular skin checks and consultations with a dermatologist can provide personalised strategies for prevention based on individual skin types and conditions.

If you have melasma, we offer a range of cosmetic treatments, such as:

• Hydroquinone: It produces reversible depigmentation of the skin by inhibiting the enzymatic oxidation of tyrosine.
• Azelaic acid: It helps decrease microcomedo formation. It may have a bleaching effect on skin and can also have an antimicrobial effect.
• Topical tretinoin (vitamin A): It treats pigmentation by promoting the turnover of skin cells and accelerating the shedding of pigmented, damaged skin.

Fotona Q-Switch laser treatment works for melasma by using short, high-intensity pulses of laser energy to target and break down excess melanin in the skin. The laser energy is absorbed by the pigmented areas, causing the melanin to fragment into smaller particles. These particles are then gradually eliminated by the body's natural processes, reducing the appearance of melasma.

Risks and complications associated with the treatment include:

• Redness
• Swelling
• Bruising
• Hyperpigmentation (darkening of the treated area)
• Hypopigmentation (lightening of the treated area)
• Blistering
• Scarring
• Infection
• Changes in skin texture
• Temporary discomfort or pain during the procedure